Critical lab values lab values critical values bmpcalcium 8. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force on. Getting familiar with and interpreting laboratory values can be intimidating, particularly to new nurses. Use the drop down menu below to jump to a specific section. Learn lab values all nursing basics fundamentals of nursing picmonic for nursing faster and easier with picmonics unforgettable images and stories. To assist you on your nursing journey, here is a lab values chart to help you.
This information is crucial to their health and care, and knowing how to record, manage, and interpret this data will be a big part of your career. In this section of the nclexrn examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of laboratory values in order to. Additionally, after completing this module, you will be able to discuss reasons why these common lab values may be either elevated or decreased. This book outlines the 63 must know lab values for nurses to help them prepare for the nclex and care for patients on the floor. Laboratory values provide healthcare professionals with essential clues about the patients condition and the medical interventions needed for his full recovery. This article displays normal ranges for key lab values and diagnostic tests. Were going to look at some common lab values that every nurse needs to be.
Whether you are a student nurse or an experience this book contains the information. Well even walk you through how to draw blood in the right order and how to easily. Also, variations of the normal range of results affect the reported test results. I am looking for resources that give information regarding lab values and what they meancause. This is where this cram sheet can help it contains condensed facts about the licensure. The inr is used to standardize the result of pt no matter what the testing method is. Whether you are a student nurse or an experience this book contains the information you need to know to provide superior patient care. Use this handy cheatsheet to help you monitor laboratory values related to fluid and electrolyte status.
Renal function reference range nursing implications conventional units blood urea nitrogen 1020 mg100 ml increased bun is found with impaired renal function such as associated bun with shock, heart failure, and salt and water depletion, diabetic ketoacidosis, and burns. It can also be called as inr which stands for international normalized ratio. Lab values for nurses accelerated nursing programs in utah. Com is presenting a series of courses on lab values. Kliegman rm, st geme jw, blum nj, shah ss, tasker rc, wilson km, eds. Diagnostic testing and lab values selfstudy course. Lab values measure several variables in a patients body chemistry.
Nursing exam cram sheet for the nclexrn the final mountain that nursing students must summit before becoming a registered nurse is the nclex. Lab values interpretation cheat sheet part 1 nclex quiz. Nursinglabvaluesandmeanings 23 pdf drive search and download pdf files for free. Prothrombin time is used to measure how long it takes for the blood to clot. Lab values and their meanings forward the laboratory services are very pleased to see this report. This book should be of help to nursing in understanding some of the more common tests which are conducted.
As nurses are the firstline responders to the healthcare needs of patients, we should always be familiar with the common laboratory values and how to interpret them. The reference manual of pediatric dentistry 543 the rtfhen rrrefrrfnrcs. Lab values vertical badge id card pocket reference guide. May 05 2020 nursing lab values andmeanings 23 pdf drive search and download pdf files for free. Diagnostic and laboratory tests are tools that provide invaluable insights and information about the patient. Always consult the lab manual or procedure manual at your facility to be sure that the nursing responsibilities have been carried out properly.
This table lists reference values for the most common laboratory tests and is intended for interpretation of the results as they are provided in the examination. This course provides information and learning activities related to diagnostic tests and laboratory lab values, one source of client assessment data. L icensed practical nurses lpns are responsible for providing safe, competent and quality care to clients. May 05 2020 nursinglabvaluesandmeanings 23 pdf drive search and download pdf files for free. Its supposed to be clear but certain medications and food can affect its color. Laboratory tests interpretation nurses learning network. After consulting with clinical lab scientists, the task force was unable to identify a gold standard in regard to a laboratory guide listing reference values see disclaimer. Nov 15, 2016 if not, be sure to get the 63 must know lab values sheet from nursing. Jan 11, 2018 in a visual examination, a urine sample is inspected for color, cloudiness, and odor. When your time to take the nclex comes, you can write or. The lab values course will help you understand how to interpret some of the most common and most important laboratory values you might see in your patients. Lab test are integral to patient care and depend on cooperation and support of ward staff for accurate and timely interpretation of the results. Kim graduated with a nursing diploma from foothills hospital school of nursing in calgary, alberta in 1989. Familiarizing and interpreting laboratory values for nurses dont always have to feel that way.
Quick guide to laboratory values lippincott nursingcenter. Feb 25, 2020 use the drop down menu below to jump to a specific section. Well break them down by body system and help you understand how the numbers you see in the chart. Evaluation of labs by nursing staff is a critical function. Based on the statistical definition of normal as within the 95% range of values, 5 %. Must know laboratory values for nurses the nerdy nurse. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force on lab values. The presence of bacteria can also affect its appearance. The task force consisted of physical therapists from across the country in various acute care settings. Guide to help understand and demonstrate laboratory values within the. Serum electrolytes reference range nursing implications conventional units. Well, i have taken the nclex three times and all three times i saw the same basic lab values i wrote down the ranges from the saunders book. Many important laboratory reference values are not listed here, because of the less frequent use of these tests. Well break them down by body system and help you understand how the numbers you see in the chart relate to whats actually happening to your patient.
Lab work, urine samples and other tests may be given as you undergo diagnosis and treatment for renal failure. It is extremely important to know these by heart in order to make informed clinical decisions. The test results will be used to assist the healthcare team your doctor, nurses, and others in evaluating your kidney function and. Learn lab values assessments critical care nursing picmonic for nursing faster and easier with picmonics unforgettable images and stories. Study flashcards on nclex lab values and meanings at. This nclexrn cram sheet or cheat sheet can help you prepare as it contains condensed facts about the nurse licensure exam itself and key nursing information. It is an expectation of practice that they will critically appraise all assessment data to arrive at the best nursing care for each individual client.
If not, be sure to get the 63 must know lab values sheet from. Basics cheat sheet for nclex notes from the nurses station. Laboratory values use this handy cheatsheet to help you monitor laboratory values related to fluid and electrolyte status. This card gives you the common lab values including hematology, coagulation, blood gas, chemistries, and cardiac values. It is important for you to remember normal lab values because they might be included in questions throughout the test. Get the laboratory values for nurses at your fingertips. Hematology absolute neutrophil count male 17805380l 1. See more ideas about lab values, nursing labs and nursing students. Many of these values will come up often both on the nclex and in your work. For the purpose of consistency, the task force decided to use the reference values from one reputable laboratory. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. First optional break is offered after 2 hours of testing, next is offered after 3.
The nursing process is a systematic, rational method of planning and providing individualized nursing care. Theres always the fear of messing things up and not being able to meet the patients health needs. Preparing for the nclex can be stressful as taking in colossal amounts of information has never been easy. Nearly every single shift youll have to note, record, and assess a whole lot of data generated by your patients. Lab values, drug dosages, drip ratesthere are numbers everywhere you look around the nursing station and unit. Aug 05, 2018 lab values, drug dosages, drip ratesthere are numbers everywhere you look around the nursing station and unit. Are there any good websites or books on this that i can read and refresh on. Lab tests are used to help confirm a diagnosis, monitor an illness, and the patients response to treatment. She achieved her bachelor in nursing through athabasca university, alberta in 2000, and her master of science in nursing through university of phoenix in 2005. Six hours the maximum time allotted for the nclex is 6 hours take breaks take breaks if you need a time out or need to move around. Diagnostic lab tests help determine a patients condition, therefore it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable about the different tests and their values in order to make informed clinical decisions. Critical lab values uofl health critical lab values lab values critical values bmpcalcium 86 10 mgdl.
Picmonic is research proven to increase your memory retention and test scores. Knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a nurse. Oct 18, 2019 knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a nurse. This is true in a compensated situation ph down, co 2 up, and hco 3 up respiratory acidosis. Study flashcards on common lab values and test result meaning at. A direct measure of oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. Laboratory values and interpretation a nurses ultimate. Always remember that each hospital is different and the procedure from one place to another will vary. Remember, normal values may vary according to techniques used in different laboratories.
Although the reports we receive often indicate high or low values, understanding the true meaning of these values in the context of the patients condition, history and other factors is critical to safe care of the patient. Identify laboratory values for abgs ph, po2, pco2, sao2, hco3, bun, cholesterol total glucose, hematocrit, hemoglobin, glycosylated. See more ideas about nursing labs, lab values and nursing lab values. In some areas of nursing, you need to know only some basic numbers, but in other areas, you need to know very precise lab values and how to titrate medications to the tiniest amount. An lpn should understand the rationale for conducting specific diagnostic and laboratory tests when delivering care, as well as the. Theres no one, main standard of lab values considered universally normal. Academy of acute care physical therapy american physical therapy association task force on lab values took on the mission of updating the laboratory values interpretation resource to better accommodate practitioners needs. Next article common metabolic panel for nursing clinicals. In metabolic acidosis, the ph is below normal and the co 2 is decreased, as is the hco 3. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force. Bonus nursing cheat sheets perfect gift for a nurse, student, or other medical professional standard.
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